VEM: Environment-Free Exploration for Training GUI Agent with Value Environment Model

• Mengzhuo Chen, Jiani zheng, Lu Wang, Fangkai Yang, Chaoyun Zhang, Lingrui Mei, Wenjie Yin ,
• Qingwei Lin 林庆维 ,
• Dongmei Zhang, Saravan Rajmohan

TMLR'26 |

Organized by Microsoft