Spencer Fowers

Principal Researcher

Publications

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- GridSFM: A Foundation Model for AC Optimal Power Flow
  
  Weiwei Yang, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, Spencer Fowers, Baosen Zhang, Chris White
  
  May 2026
  
  Publication Project
- Building Power Grid Models from Open Data: A Complete Pipeline from OpenStreetMap to Optimal Power Flow
  
  Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, Weiwei Yang, Spencer Fowers, Baosen Zhang, Chris White
  
  May 2026
  
  Publication Github Project
- 3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
  
  Dr. Steven Lo, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago Spina, Catriona Graham, D. Young, Anna Rose, Christopher O'Dowd, G. Miller, Mike Shepperd, Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  Plastic and reconstructive surgery | May 2026, Vol 157: pp. 933-944
  
  DOI Publication Publication Publication Project
- Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study
  
  Spencer Fowers, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, David Tittsworth, Amber Hoak, Ben Cutler, Christopher O'Dowd, Johnny Johnson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery | November 2023
  
  Publication Project
- Could Underwater Data Centers Make Cloud Computing Greener?
  
  Spencer Fowers
  
  MSR-TR-2022-33 | December 2022
  
  Published by Wall Street Journal
  
  Publication Project
- Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations
  
  Spencer Fowers, Thiago V. Spina, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Ben Cutler, David Tittsworth, Mike Shepperd, Wayne Chang, Amber Hoak, Johnny Johnson, Whitney Hudson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery | October 2022
  
  Publication Video Project Project Project
- Dunking the data center
  
  Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  IEEE Spectrum | February 2017, Vol 54(3): pp. 26-31
  
  Publication Project

- GridSFM: A Foundation Model for AC Optimal Power Flow
  
  Weiwei Yang, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, Spencer Fowers, Baosen Zhang, Chris White
  
  May 2026
  
  Publication Project
- Building Power Grid Models from Open Data: A Complete Pipeline from OpenStreetMap to Optimal Power Flow
  
  Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, Weiwei Yang, Spencer Fowers, Baosen Zhang, Chris White
  
  May 2026
  
  Publication Github Project
- 3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
  
  Dr. Steven Lo, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago Spina, Catriona Graham, D. Young, Anna Rose, Christopher O'Dowd, G. Miller, Mike Shepperd, Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  Plastic and reconstructive surgery | May 2026, Vol 157: pp. 933-944
  
  DOI Publication Publication Publication Project
- Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study
  
  Spencer Fowers, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, David Tittsworth, Amber Hoak, Ben Cutler, Christopher O'Dowd, Johnny Johnson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery | November 2023
  
  Publication Project
- Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations
  
  Spencer Fowers, Thiago V. Spina, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Ben Cutler, David Tittsworth, Mike Shepperd, Wayne Chang, Amber Hoak, Johnny Johnson, Whitney Hudson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery | October 2022
  
  Publication Video Project Project Project
- Dunking the data center
  
  Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  IEEE Spectrum | February 2017, Vol 54(3): pp. 26-31
  
  Publication Project
- 3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
  
  Dr. Steven Lo, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago Spina, Catriona Graham, D. Young, Anna Rose, Christopher O'Dowd, G. Miller, Mike Shepperd, Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  Plastic and reconstructive surgery | May 2026, Vol 157: pp. 933-944
  
  DOI Publication Publication Publication Project
- Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study
  
  Spencer Fowers, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, David Tittsworth, Amber Hoak, Ben Cutler, Christopher O'Dowd, Johnny Johnson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery | November 2023
  
  Publication Project
- Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations
  
  Spencer Fowers, Thiago V. Spina, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Ben Cutler, David Tittsworth, Mike Shepperd, Wayne Chang, Amber Hoak, Johnny Johnson, Whitney Hudson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery | October 2022
  
  Publication Video Project Project Project
- 3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
  
  Dr. Steven Lo, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago Spina, Catriona Graham, D. Young, Anna Rose, Christopher O'Dowd, G. Miller, Mike Shepperd, Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  Plastic and reconstructive surgery | May 2026, Vol 157: pp. 933-944
  
  DOI Publication Publication Publication Project
- Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study
  
  Spencer Fowers, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, David Tittsworth, Amber Hoak, Ben Cutler, Christopher O'Dowd, Johnny Johnson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery | November 2023
  
  Publication Project
- Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations
  
  Spencer Fowers, Thiago V. Spina, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Ben Cutler, David Tittsworth, Mike Shepperd, Wayne Chang, Amber Hoak, Johnny Johnson, Whitney Hudson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery | October 2022
  
  Publication Video Project Project Project
- Could Underwater Data Centers Make Cloud Computing Greener?
  
  Spencer Fowers
  
  MSR-TR-2022-33 | December 2022
  
  Published by Wall Street Journal
  
  Publication Project
- Dunking the data center
  
  Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  IEEE Spectrum | February 2017, Vol 54(3): pp. 26-31
  
  Publication Project
- Could Underwater Data Centers Make Cloud Computing Greener?
  
  Spencer Fowers
  
  MSR-TR-2022-33 | December 2022
  
  Published by Wall Street Journal
  
  Publication Project
- Dunking the data center
  
  Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  IEEE Spectrum | February 2017, Vol 54(3): pp. 26-31
  
  Publication Project

- GridSFM: A Foundation Model for AC Optimal Power Flow
  
  Weiwei Yang, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, Spencer Fowers, Baosen Zhang, Chris White
  
  May 2026
  
  Publication Project
- Building Power Grid Models from Open Data: A Complete Pipeline from OpenStreetMap to Optimal Power Flow
  
  Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, Weiwei Yang, Spencer Fowers, Baosen Zhang, Chris White
  
  May 2026
  
  Publication Github Project
- 3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
  
  Dr. Steven Lo, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago Spina, Catriona Graham, D. Young, Anna Rose, Christopher O'Dowd, G. Miller, Mike Shepperd, Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  Plastic and reconstructive surgery | May 2026, Vol 157: pp. 933-944
  
  DOI Publication Publication Publication Project
- Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study
  
  Spencer Fowers, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Thiago V. Spina, David Tittsworth, Amber Hoak, Ben Cutler, Christopher O'Dowd, Johnny Johnson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery | November 2023
  
  Publication Project
- Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations
  
  Spencer Fowers, Thiago V. Spina, Andrea Britto Mattos Lima, Ben Cutler, David Tittsworth, Mike Shepperd, Wayne Chang, Amber Hoak, Johnny Johnson, Whitney Hudson
  
  Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery | October 2022
  
  Publication Video Project Project Project
- Dunking the data center
  
  Ben Cutler, Spencer Fowers
  
  IEEE Spectrum | February 2017, Vol 54(3): pp. 26-31
  
  Publication Project
- Could Underwater Data Centers Make Cloud Computing Greener?
  
  Spencer Fowers
  
  MSR-TR-2022-33 | December 2022
  
  Published by Wall Street Journal
  
  Publication Project

Spencer Fowers

Publications

GridSFM: A Foundation Model for AC Optimal Power Flow

Building Power Grid Models from Open Data: A Complete Pipeline from OpenStreetMap to Optimal Power Flow

3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery

Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study

Could Underwater Data Centers Make Cloud Computing Greener?

Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations

Dunking the data center

GridSFM: A Foundation Model for AC Optimal Power Flow

Building Power Grid Models from Open Data: A Complete Pipeline from OpenStreetMap to Optimal Power Flow

3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery

Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study

Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations

Dunking the data center

3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery

Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study

Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations

3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery

Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study

Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations

Could Underwater Data Centers Make Cloud Computing Greener?

Dunking the data center

Could Underwater Data Centers Make Cloud Computing Greener?

Dunking the data center

GridSFM: A Foundation Model for AC Optimal Power Flow

Building Power Grid Models from Open Data: A Complete Pipeline from OpenStreetMap to Optimal Power Flow

3D Telemedicine Outperforms 2D Telemedicine: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery

Ghana 3D Telemedicine International MDT: A Proof-of-concept study

Participatory Development of a 3D Telemedicine system during Covid: the future of remote consultations

Dunking the data center

Could Underwater Data Centers Make Cloud Computing Greener?

Contact Spencer Fowers

Catalyst Lab