Research
Explore in-depth research on the latest cybersecurity threats, trends, and defense strategies. Get insights from Microsoft thatโll help you better understand and respond to todayโs challenges.
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Executive summary Forest Blizzard, a threat actor linked to the Russian military, has been compromising insecure home and small-office internet equipment like routers, then modifying their settings in ways that turn them into part of the actor’s malicious infrastructure. -
Inside an AI‑enabled device code phishing campaign
A new wave of device code phishing shows how threat actors are scaling account compromise using AI and end‑to‑end automation. -
Storm-1175 focuses gaze on vulnerable web-facing assets in high-tempo Medusa ransomware operations
The financially motivated cybercriminal threat actor Storm-1175 operates high-velocity ransomware campaigns that weaponize recently disclosed vulnerabilities to obtain initial access, exfiltrate data, and deploy Medusa ransomware. -
Cookie-controlled PHP webshells: A stealthy tradecraft in Linux hosting environments
Cookie-gated PHP webshells use obfuscation, php-fpm execution, and cron-based persistence to evade detection in Linux hosting environments. -
Mitigating the Axios npm supply chain compromise
On March 31, 2026, the popular HTTP client Axios experienced a supply chain attack, causing two newly published npm packages for version updates to download from command and control (C2) that Microsoft Threat Intelligence has attributed to the North Korean state actor Sapphire Sleet. -
WhatsApp malware campaign delivers VBScript and MSI backdoors
A malware campaign uses WhatsApp messages to deliver VBS scripts that initiate a multi-stage infection chain. -
Addressing the OWASP Top 10 Risks in Agentic AI with Microsoft Copilot Studio
Agentic AI introduces new security risks. -
Guidance for detecting, investigating, and defending against the Trivy supply chain compromise
Threat actors abused trusted Trivy distribution channels to inject credential‑stealing malware into CI/CD pipelines worldwide. -
CTI-REALM: A new benchmark for end-to-end detection rule generation with AI agents
Excerpt: CTI-REALM is Microsoft’s open-source benchmark for evaluating AI agents on real-world detection engineering—turning cyber threat intelligence (CTI) into validated detections.