{"id":548715,"date":"2018-11-07T13:43:21","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T21:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=548715"},"modified":"2018-11-07T14:57:36","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T22:57:36","slug":"gaussian-width-bounds-with-applications-to-arithmetic-progressions-in-random-settings","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/gaussian-width-bounds-with-applications-to-arithmetic-progressions-in-random-settings\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaussian width bounds with applications to arithmetic progressions in random settings"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"abstract mathjax\"><p>Motivated by problems on random differences in Szemer\u00e9di&#8217;s theorem and on<br \/>\nlarge deviations for arithmetic progressions in random sets, we prove upper<br \/>\nbounds on the Gaussian width of point sets that are formed by the image of the<br \/>\n$n$-dimensional Boolean hypercube under a mapping<br \/>\n$\u03c8:\\mathbb{R}^n\\to\\mathbb{R}^k$, where each coordinate is a constant-degree<br \/>\nmultilinear polynomial with 0-1 coefficients. We show the following<br \/>\napplications of our bounds. Let $[\\mathbb{Z}\/N\\mathbb{Z}]_p$ be the random<br \/>\nsubset of $\\mathbb{Z}\/N\\mathbb{Z}$ containing each element independently with<br \/>\nprobability $p$.<\/p>\n<p>$\\bullet$ A set $D\\subseteq \\mathbb{Z}\/N\\mathbb{Z}$ is $\\ell$-intersective if<br \/>\nany dense subset of $\\mathbb{Z}\/N\\mathbb{Z}$ contains a proper $(\\ell+1)$-term<br \/>\narithmetic progression with common difference in $D$. Our main result implies<br \/>\nthat $[\\mathbb{Z}\/N\\mathbb{Z}]_p$ is $\\ell$-intersective with probability $1 &#8211;<br \/>\no(1)$ provided $p \\geq \u03c9(N^{-\u03b2_\\ell}\\log N)$ for $\u03b2_\\ell =<br \/>\n(\\lceil(\\ell+1)\/2\\rceil)^{-1}$. This gives a polynomial improvement for all<br \/>\n$\\ell \\ge 3$ of a previous bound due to Frantzikinakis, Lesigne and Wierdl, and<br \/>\nreproves more directly the same improvement shown recently by the authors and<br \/>\nDvir.<\/p>\n<p>$\\bullet$ Let $X_k$ be the number of $k$-term arithmetic progressions in<br \/>\n$[\\mathbb{Z}\/N\\mathbb{Z}]_p$ and consider the large deviation rate<br \/>\n$\u03c1_k(\u03b4) = \\log\\Pr[X_k \\geq (1+\u03b4)\\mathbb{E}X_k]$. We give quadratic<br \/>\nimprovements of the best-known range of $p$ for which a highly precise estimate<br \/>\nof $\u03c1_k(\u03b4)$ due to Bhattacharya, Ganguly, Shao and Zhao is valid for<br \/>\nall odd $k \\geq 5$.<\/p>\n<p>We also discuss connections with error correcting codes (locally decodable<br \/>\ncodes) and the Banach-space notion of type for injective tensor products of<br \/>\n$\\ell_p$-spaces.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Motivated by problems on random differences in Szemer\u00e9di&#8217;s theorem and on large deviations for arithmetic progressions in random sets, we prove upper bounds on the Gaussian width of point sets that are formed by the image of the $n$-dimensional Boolean hypercube under a mapping $\u03c8:\\mathbb{R}^n\\to\\mathbb{R}^k$, where each coordinate is a constant-degree multilinear polynomial with 0-1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"International Mathematics Research Notices 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Briet","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Sivakanth Gopi","user_id":37830,"rest_url":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Sivakanth 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