{"id":1188247,"date":"2026-10-01T14:33:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T21:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/da-rac-distance-aware-calibration-of-llm-judges-for-trustworthy-ai-auditing\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T10:45:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T17:45:57","slug":"da-rac-distance-aware-calibration-of-llm-judges-for-trustworthy-ai-auditing","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/da-rac-distance-aware-calibration-of-llm-judges-for-trustworthy-ai-auditing\/","title":{"rendered":"DA-RAC: Distance-Aware Calibration of LLM Judges for Trustworthy AI Auditing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generative AI systems are increasingly producing real-world artifacts, however their efficacy and validity are often evaluated via context-free LLM-scoring. These judges can be miscalibrated by irrelevant in-context reference examples, creating false confidence and allowing low-quality or harmful outputs to pass evaluation. We study this failure mode as context-induced miscalibration and introduce DA-RAC, a distance-aware reference-anchored calibration method for LLM judges. DA-RAC retrieves semantically and structurally similar labeled anchors for each judgement scenario, weights them by distance, and exposes neighborhood difficulty as a calibration and triage signal. On multi-run LLM-judge evaluation benchmarks, it improves calibration and reduces false-pass risk relative to zero-shot, chain-of-thought evaluation, and static-anchor baselines. Mechanistic analysis shows that judge scores vary systematically with anchor distance, while static references can induce misleading decision boundaries. Thus LLM-judgement requires not only better models, but also calibrated, auditable reference selection, especially when automated evaluation is used to support high-impact AI generated artifacts. Judgments should be grounded in relevant, inspectable, and contestable interpretive artifacts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Generative AI systems are increasingly producing real-world artifacts, however their efficacy and validity are often evaluated via context-free LLM-scoring. These judges can be miscalibrated by irrelevant in-context reference examples, creating false confidence and allowing low-quality or harmful outputs to pass evaluation. We study this failure mode as context-induced miscalibration and introduce DA-RAC, a distance-aware reference-anchored [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"text","value":"Chengyu Wu","user_id":0},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Vishal Anand","user_id":"44068"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Jaya Krishna Mandivarapu","user_id":"43848"},{"type":"text","value":"Xiyao Liu","user_id":0},{"type":"text","value":"Ruiqi 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