{"id":1185822,"date":"2026-09-10T09:38:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T16:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/cultureconverse-a-multilingual-multi-turn-simulation-harness-for-culturally-grounded-assistance-in-east-and-southeast-asia\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T13:43:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T20:43:56","slug":"cultureconverse-a-multilingual-multi-turn-simulation-harness-for-culturally-grounded-assistance-in-east-and-southeast-asia","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/cultureconverse-a-multilingual-multi-turn-simulation-harness-for-culturally-grounded-assistance-in-east-and-southeast-asia\/","title":{"rendered":"CultureConverse: A Multilingual Multi-turn Simulation Harness for Culturally Grounded Assistance in East and Southeast Asia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Current cultural evaluations for large language models (LLMs) often reduce culture to single-turn factual recall via MCQs, failing to capture a common use case: users seeking practical help over multiple turns in culturally grounded scenarios. We introduce CultureConverse, a scalable, multilingual simulation and evaluation harness for culturally grounded assistant dialogue that covers 10 East and Southeast Asian regions, 58 subgroup identities, and 7 domains. Each simulated and evaluated episode produces a scored interaction where the assistant assists the user and infers cultural constraints from partial information. The resulting CultureConverse-DS dataset contains 14,610 benchmark (evaluation) episodes and 274,295 oracle-guided (gold-mode) dialogues. In our benchmark evaluation of 18 models, GPT-5 mini achieves the highest assistance quality. Human annotation experiments suggest that our evaluation framework is a sufficient proxy for human judgment. Performance gains from fine-tuning on 27,860 high-quality CultureConverse-DS samples improve in-domain assistance and transfer out-of-domain to cultural MCQ and safety classification benchmarks. We release the harness, both splits, and judge prompts to support interactive evaluation of cultural competency.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current cultural evaluations for large language models (LLMs) often reduce culture to single-turn factual recall via MCQs, failing to capture a common use case: users seeking practical help over multiple turns in culturally grounded scenarios. We introduce CultureConverse, a scalable, multilingual simulation and evaluation harness for culturally grounded assistant dialogue that covers 10 East and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"text","value":"Bryan Chen Zhengyu Tan","user_id":0},{"type":"text","value":"Weihua Zheng","user_id":0},{"type":"text","value":"Thong T. 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