{"id":1172512,"date":"2026-05-19T15:22:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T22:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/nhcae%c2%90catalyzed-aldimine-umpolung-6ieae%c2%90electrocyclization-cascade-to-access-tetracyclic-dihydrochromeno-indoles\/"},"modified":"2026-05-21T12:56:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T19:56:27","slug":"nhc-catalyzed-aldimine-umpolung-6ieae-electrocyclization-cascade-to-access-tetracyclic-dihydrochromeno-indoles","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/nhc-catalyzed-aldimine-umpolung-6ieae-electrocyclization-cascade-to-access-tetracyclic-dihydrochromeno-indoles\/","title":{"rendered":"NHC-Catalyzed Aldimine Umpolung\/6\u03c0-Electrocyclization Cascade to Access Tetracyclic Dihydrochromeno Indoles."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The umpolung of aldimines using N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) is less explored compared to the established polarity reversal of aldehydes. Described herein is an NHC-catalyzed imine umpolung \/6\u03c0-electrocyclization cascade, which leads to the atom- and pot-economic synthesis of biologically important dihydrochromeno indoles. For the first time, the nucleophilic aza-Breslow intermediates have been intercepted with unactivated alkynes. Preliminary mechanistic and DFT studies shed light on the role of the phenolic -OH moiety in promoting the addition of the aza-Breslow intermediate to the unactivated alkyne via an intramolecular proton transfer in a stepwise manner. DFT studies also support the regioselectivity preference for the 5-exo-dig cyclization pathway, leading to the exclusive formation of the indole products. Moreover, a comparison of Gibbs free energies provides insight into a thermodynamically preferred 6\u03c0-electrocyclization over a competing oxa-Michael pathway. Further, this strategy is applied to the formal synthesis of a Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS5A inhibitor in a step-economical method.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The umpolung of aldimines using N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) is less explored compared to the established polarity reversal of aldehydes. Described herein is an NHC-catalyzed imine umpolung \/6\u03c0-electrocyclization cascade, which leads to the atom- and pot-economic synthesis of biologically important dihydrochromeno indoles. For the first time, the nucleophilic aza-Breslow intermediates have been intercepted with unactivated alkynes. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_page_range_start":"e202416519","msr_page_range_end":"","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"","msr_doi":"","msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_mag_id":"","msr_pubmed_id":"","msr_other_authors":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_award":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_institution":"","msr_host":"","msr_version":"","msr_duration":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_s2_match_type":"","msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_published_date":"2024-10-14","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_notes":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_publicationurl":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_conference_url":"","msr_journal_url":"","msr_s2_pdf_url":"","msr_year":0,"msr_citation_count":0,"msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_s2_match_confidence":0,"msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":false,"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_pub_ids":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":null,"footnotes":""},"msr-research-highlight":[],"research-area":[13553],"msr-publication-type":[193715],"msr-publisher":[],"msr-focus-area":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-field-of-study":[246985],"msr-conference":[],"msr-journal":[270341],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-1172512","msr-research-item","type-msr-research-item","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-area-medical-health-genomics","msr-locale-en_us","msr-field-of-study-medicine"],"msr_publishername":"","msr_edition":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_published_date":"2024-10-14","msr_host":"","msr_duration":"","msr_version":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_journal":"","msr_volume":"","msr_number":"","msr_editors":"","msr_series":"","msr_issue":"","msr_organization":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_notes":"","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":0,"msr_main_download":"","msr_publicationurl":"","msr_doi":"","msr_publication_uploader":[{"type":"doi","viewUrl":"false","id":"false","title":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202416519","label_id":"243106","label":0},{"type":"url","viewUrl":"false","id":"false","title":"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39402794","label_id":"243109","label":0},{"type":"url","viewUrl":"false","id":"false","title":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1002\/anie.202416519","label_id":"243109","label":0}],"msr_related_uploader":"","msr_citation_count":0,"msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_pdf_url":null,"msr_attachments":[],"msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"text","value":"Rohan Chandra Das","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Priyanshu Gupta","user_id":42237,"rest_url":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Priyanshu Gupta"},{"type":"text","value":"Sukriyo Chakraborty","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"text","value":"Garima Jindal","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"text","value":"A. 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