{"id":1167917,"date":"2026-04-06T15:38:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T22:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/toward-natural-and-companionable-virtual-agents-via-cross-temporal-emotional-modeling\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T10:25:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T17:25:45","slug":"toward-natural-and-companionable-virtual-agents-via-cross-temporal-emotional-modeling","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/toward-natural-and-companionable-virtual-agents-via-cross-temporal-emotional-modeling\/","title":{"rendered":"Toward Natural and Companionable Virtual Agents via Cross-Temporal Emotional Modeling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recent advances in foundation models have enabled conversational agents that aim for sustained companionship rather than mere task completion. Yet most still remain unable to support natural, long-term companion-like interactions, resulting in experiences that feel episodic and inauthentic. We argue that current agents overlooked cross-temporal modeling of agents\u2019 social behaviors and internal emotions: generated behaviors rarely influence an agent\u2019s emotional state, and emotional states seldom shape subsequent behaviors. We present Cross-Temporal Emotion Modeling (CTEM), a framework that links long-term behavioral history to moment-to-moment emotional expression. CTEM establishes a closed loop where past experiences update an evolving emotional state; this state conditions immediate interactions; and user feedback continually revises both memory and emotional state, enabling reflection and anticipation. We instantiate CTEM as Auri, a companion agent on an instant-messaging platform, and report a 21-day in-the-wild study showing that CTEM shows improvements in perceived naturalness, coherence, and emotional harmony.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent advances in foundation models have enabled conversational agents that aim for sustained companionship rather than mere task completion. Yet most still remain unable to support natural, long-term companion-like interactions, resulting in experiences that feel episodic and inauthentic. We argue that current agents overlooked cross-temporal modeling of agents\u2019 social behaviors and internal emotions: generated behaviors [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_page_range_start":"","msr_page_range_end":"","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"CHI 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