{"id":1156835,"date":"2025-11-26T10:02:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T18:02:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=1156835"},"modified":"2025-11-26T10:02:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T18:02:04","slug":"train-short-infer-long-speech-llm-enables-zero-shot-streamable-joint-asr-and-diarization-on-long-audio","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/publication\/train-short-infer-long-speech-llm-enables-zero-shot-streamable-joint-asr-and-diarization-on-long-audio\/","title":{"rendered":"Train Short, Infer Long: Speech-LLM Enables Zero-Shot Streamable Joint ASR and Diarization on Long Audio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Joint automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speaker diarization aim to answer the question&#8221;who spoke what&#8221;in multi-speaker scenarios. In this paper, we present an end-to-end speech large language model (Speech-LLM) for Joint strEamable DIarization and aSr (JEDIS-LLM). The model is trained only on short audio under 20s but is capable of streamable inference on long-form audio without additional training. This is achieved by introducing a Speaker Prompt Cache (SPC) with an on-the-fly update mechanism during chunk-wise streaming inference, inspired by the autoregressive nature of LLMs. The SPC also allows the seamless use of pre-enrolled speaker profiles which is common in many scenarios like meeting transcription. To further enhance diarization capability, we incorporate word-level speaker supervision into the speech encoder during training. Experimental results demonstrate that our system outperforms strong baselines, including Sortformer and Meta-Cat in the local setting on audio up to 20s, and DiarizationLM on long-form audio, despite being fully end-to-end and streamable while DiarizationLM follows a cascaded offline pipeline. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work enabling zero-shot streamable joint ASR and diarization on long audio using a Speech-LLM trained only on short audio, achieving state-of-the-art performance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joint automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speaker diarization aim to answer the question&#8221;who spoke what&#8221;in multi-speaker scenarios. In this paper, we present an end-to-end speech large language model (Speech-LLM) for Joint strEamable DIarization and aSr (JEDIS-LLM). The model is trained only on short audio under 20s but is capable of streamable inference on long-form audio 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