{"id":979767,"date":"2023-10-26T06:05:45","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T13:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-project&#038;p=979767"},"modified":"2024-06-21T09:41:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T16:41:02","slug":"ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"msr-project","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/project\/ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"AI and the Future of Work in Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"mb-3 moray-highlight\">\n\t<div class=\"card-img-overlay mx-lg-0\">\n\t\t<div class=\"card-background  has-background- card-background--full-bleed\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MSC21_PICHA_mobile_35124_header_1920x720.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Young African man in a car holding a mobile phone and laughing\" style=\"object-position: 37% 44%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MSC21_PICHA_mobile_35124_header_1920x720.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MSC21_PICHA_mobile_35124_header_1920x720-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MSC21_PICHA_mobile_35124_header_1920x720-1024x384.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MSC21_PICHA_mobile_35124_header_1920x720-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MSC21_PICHA_mobile_35124_header_1920x720-1536x576.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MSC21_PICHA_mobile_35124_header_1920x720-1600x600.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MSC21_PICHA_mobile_35124_header_1920x720-240x90.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- Foreground -->\n\t\t<div class=\"card-foreground d-flex mt-md-n5 my-lg-5 px-g px-lg-0\">\n\t\t\t<!-- Container -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container d-flex mt-md-n5 my-lg-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Card wrapper -->\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-100 w-lg-col-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Card -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card material-md-card py-5 px-md-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/lab\/microsoft-research-lab-africa-nairobi\/\" class=\"icon-link icon-link--reverse mb-2\" data-bi-cN=\"Microsoft Research Africa, Nairobi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"c-glyph glyph-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMicrosoft Research Africa, Nairobi\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa\">AI and the Future of Work in Africa<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>A multi-disciplinary effort uniting experts across Africa to explore generative AI&#8217;s impact and strategize on creating a dignified work future for all.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-vertical-padding-none  is-stacked-on-mobile is-style-border is-style-offset-media--top is-style-offset-media--offset-\" style=\"grid-template-columns:20% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"551\" height=\"711\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2024-FOW-Africa-report-cover.png\" alt=\"2024 AI and the Future of Work in Africa White Paper\" class=\"wp-image-1045485 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2024-FOW-Africa-report-cover.png 551w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2024-FOW-Africa-report-cover-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2024-FOW-Africa-report-cover-139x180.png 139w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa-report\">AI and the Future of Work in Africa report<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This white paper is the output of a multidisciplinary workshop in Nairobi (November 2023), led by a cross-organizational team including Microsoft Research, Microsoft Philanthropies, <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.up.ac.za\/centre-for-the-future-of-work\">University of Pretoria<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nepad.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NEPAD<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/lelapa.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lelapa AI<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, and <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/www.afox.ox.ac.uk\/africa-oxford-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oxford University<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a data-bi-type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/project\/ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa\/white-paper\/\">Read the executive summary<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill-download\"><a data-bi-type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Whitepaper-AIandTheFutureofWorkinAfrica-June24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download the report<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"workshop-highlights\">Workshop highlights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The November 2023 workshop brought together thought leaders from across the continent to explore the impact of generative AI on the future of work in Africa, and to identify the skills, policies, and design principles that can support dignified work on the continent. The workshop featured keynotes by Dr. Bitange Ndemo, Dr. Njeri Mwagiru, and Professor Landry Sign\u00e9 along with highlight talks by thought-leaders working across Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Bitange-Ndemo-1-1024x538.png\" alt=\"Flyer for Prof Bitange Ndemo's talk\" class=\"wp-image-980508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Bitange-Ndemo-1-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Bitange-Ndemo-1-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Bitange-Ndemo-1-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Bitange-Ndemo-1-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Bitange-Ndemo-1-2048x1075.png 2048w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Bitange-Ndemo-1-240x126.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AI-and-the-FOW-Dr-Njeri-Mwagiru-1-1024x538.png\" alt=\"Flyer image advertising Dr Njeri Mwagiru's keynote\" class=\"wp-image-1045623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AI-and-the-FOW-Dr-Njeri-Mwagiru-1-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AI-and-the-FOW-Dr-Njeri-Mwagiru-1-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AI-and-the-FOW-Dr-Njeri-Mwagiru-1-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AI-and-the-FOW-Dr-Njeri-Mwagiru-1-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AI-and-the-FOW-Dr-Njeri-Mwagiru-1-240x126.png 240w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AI-and-the-FOW-Dr-Njeri-Mwagiru-1.png 1950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Prof-Landre-Signe-1024x538.png\" alt=\"Flyer for Prof Landre Signe's talk\" class=\"wp-image-980493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Prof-Landre-Signe-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Prof-Landre-Signe-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Prof-Landre-Signe-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Prof-Landre-Signe-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Prof-Landre-Signe-2048x1076.png 2048w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI-and-FOW-Prof-Landre-Signe-240x126.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a data-bi-type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/project\/ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa\/workshop\/\">Watch keynotes on demand<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa-white-paper\">AI and the Future of Work in Africa White Paper<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Excerpt<\/strong><\/em> | <em><a href=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Whitepaper-AIandTheFutureofWorkinAfrica-June24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Full report (PDF)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"executive-summary\">Executive summary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Whitepaper-AIandTheFutureofWorkinAfrica-June24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2024-FOW-Africa-report-cover-232x300.png\" alt=\"2024 AI and the Future of Work in Africa White Paper\" class=\"wp-image-1045485\" style=\"width:232px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2024-FOW-Africa-report-cover-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2024-FOW-Africa-report-cover-139x180.png 139w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2024-FOW-Africa-report-cover.png 551w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This white paper is the output of a multidisciplinary workshop in Nairobi (November 2023), led by a cross-organisational team including Microsoft Research, Microsoft Philanthropies, University of Pretoria, NEPAD, Lelapa AI, and Oxford University. The workshop brought together diverse thought-leaders from various sectors and backgrounds to discuss the implications of generative AI for the future of work in Africa. Discussions centered around four key themes: Macroeconomic impacts; Jobs, skills and labour markets; Workers&#8217; perspectives, and Africa-centric AI platforms. The white paper provides an overview of the current state and trends of generative AI and its applications in different domains, as well as the challenges and risks associated with its adoption and regulation. It represents a diverse set of perspectives to create a set of insights and recommendations which aim to encourage debate and collaborative action towards creating a dignified future of work for everyone across Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction\">Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The introduction outlines the demographic and socio-economic context in Africa, as it pertains to work. This includes a young population, its often-rural nature and the rich mix of diverse ethnic groups, cultures, religions, and languages. Given this, the African context presents both unique opportunities and challenges, when we consider the potential of generative AI to positively transform work. This is compounded by the fact that the performance of generative AI models depends on the amount and quality of training data, yet the majority of the training data for existing generative AI models is sourced from the predominantly English-speaking Global North<sup> <\/sup>and as such does not well represent African social and cultural realities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-vertical-margin-small  has-vertical-padding-none  is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage1_.jpg\" alt=\"Collage image showcasing different workers, sectors, and technologies\" class=\"wp-image-1045581 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage1_.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage1_-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage1_-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage1_-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage1_-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage1_-360x360.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction\">Macroeconomic impacts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The impact of AI on the future that emerges will be a consequence of many things, including technological and policy decisions made today. Getting to a better future will require carefully designed policies and regulations that foster the development of AI while keeping the negative effects in check. This section discusses the potential impacts of generative AI on three broad areas of macroeconomic interest: productivity growth, labour markets and income inequality, and industrial concentration. It outlines how if leaders wish to maximize the benefits and mitigate the macroeconomic risks related to generative AI, they must invest in digital infrastructure and human capital &#8211; including education initiatives &#8211; whilst ensuring that AI development is inclusive and tailored to the continent\u2019s unique needs and challenges. Addressing these issues is essential to ensure that AI acts as a catalyst for equitable and sustainable growth in Africa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction\">Jobs, skills, and labour markets<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Africa&#8217;s young population and vibrant tech ecosystem provide significant opportunities to position Africa as a leader in technological innovation and sustainable development. The section explores the different potential outcomes on labour markets of the deployment of generative AI \u2013 from the potential to enable African youth to forge ahead to potential labour market disruption potentially increasing income inequality. It highlights the need for research which moves beyond the usual generalizations to apply a critical lens to understand the nuances of the repercussions of generative AI in Africa\u2019s unique social and economic contexts. It highlights the importance of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Preparedness<\/strong>: Governments, educational bodies, and employers must be agile in reskilling workers. Overarching effort is needed to ensure these transformations improve the <em>quality<\/em> of the work produced and support and enhance the creativity and value <em>of workers<\/em>, rather than using AI to automate work \u2013 as this will inevitably result in a race to the bottom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Local AI Leadership<\/strong>: For Africa to significantly contribute to the AI economy, it is essential to cultivate African talent in AI research, innovation, and design, as well as policy and governance. This of course requires building and consolidating expertise in computer science, machine learning, natural language processing and engineering \u2013 the technical skills typically associated with AI development. However, it is clear that such skills are not enough on their own if we are to build AI which enhances human work and creativity. Rather it is important to create environments where multi-disciplinarity can flourish &#8211; including the social sciences, ethics, human computer interaction, law and policy \u2013 and ensure that diverse perspectives from across society are involved.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skill Development: <\/strong>People need the skills, knowledge, and access to leverage generative AI in their work and careers. Given the tools propensity for fabrication, knowing how to evaluate and appropriately deploy their output will become an important new business skill. Additionally, it is important that the human work of building and maintaining AI systems is recognised and valued as skilled labour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"workers-perspectives\">Workers&#8217; perspectives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>African workers are highly diverse, from urban to rural, frontline to information workers, start-ups to enterprises, and with up to 85% working in the informal sector. The impacts of generative AI are not likely to be equally distributed across workforces. This section explores what an ideal future might look like for African workers working with generative AI \u2013 including centering African perspectives, work and wellbeing and social contributions. It then goes on to examine the cultural and social alignment and clashes between generative AI and African perspectives, with a focus on language, context, culture, and data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Language<\/strong>. Whilst African languages are increasingly represented in large language models (LLMs), they lag behind English performance substantially and currently only a small number are well represented. However, LLMs do perform much better with code-mixed and naturally produced language than previous language technologies, opening up the possibility of better tools in domains such as healthcare and agriculture. However, speech models currently lag behind.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Culture and context<\/strong>. African culture and context are also notably underrepresented in generative AI training data, leading to poor performance in African workplaces. Representative African data is key to building models which work in African contexts, and this means creating equitable data ecosystems, and incorporating indigenous knowledge in culturally and socially sensitive ways.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Data<\/strong>. The importance of data justice and data sovereignty is highlighted as central to Globally Equitable Generative AI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Recommendations include centering a communal focus over individualism to balance the needs of communities and individuals; Supporting the substantial informal sector, emphasizing empowerment, entrepreneurship, and job creation over efficiency; Bridging the digital divide, with infrastructure improvements but also edge computing and lower resource AI; Prioritizing sustainable development and well-being; and finding ways to respect and integrate Africa&#8217;s rich traditional knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-vertical-margin-small  has-vertical-padding-none  is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage2.jpg\" alt=\"Collage image surrounding the map of Africa highlighting the diversity of people, technology and talent\" class=\"wp-image-1045584 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage2-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AIandFOWimage2-360x360.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"workers-perspectives\">Africa-centric AI platforms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Africa-centric AI refers to the design, development, validation and deployment of AI solutions with a strong focus on African context. The emergence of Africa-centric AI tools and platforms addresses unique socio-economic challenges by tailoring AI solutions to the continent&#8217;s specific needs. This section discusses a potential dystopian future \u2013 where generative AI exacerbates existing social inequalities &#8211; and a potential utopian one \u2013 where AI acts as an equalizer. It discusses how the actions taken today determine the future trajectory and how the choice of which world we steer towards is a collective responsibility, requiring engagement from policymakers, technologists, and citizens alike. Ensuring a beneficial outcome with generative AI involves proactive governance, inclusive design, investment in education, and a commitment to regulatory and ethical standards. Recommendations include 1) a commitment to ethical development, transparency, and bias mitigation, 2) Robust regulatory oversight to balance innovation with safeguards against misuse, 3) Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation, 4) Expanding the grassroots AI communities in Africa, and 5) Learning from communities outside of Africa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"workers-perspectives\">Summary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Generative AI presents a powerful tool for shaping a dignified future of work in Africa. By proactively addressing the challenges and harnessing the opportunities, Africa can leverage AI to drive economic growth, empower its workforce, and become a leader in socially responsible AI development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, the recommendations for a Dignified Future of Work for all with Generative AI include<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Invest in infrastructure and education<\/strong>: Africa needs strong infrastructure and a skilled workforce to maximize the benefits of AI.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Develop inclusive AI policies<\/strong>: National and regional AI policies focused on inclusive education, worker protection, and stakeholder involvement are essential.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Focus on human-centered design<\/strong>: AI should complement human skills, not replace them. Training data and AI tools should be developed with African contexts in mind.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prioritize African-centric solutions<\/strong>: Africa-centric AI platforms designed with local expertise can address the continent&#8217;s specific challenges. Collaboration among stakeholders is key for responsible AI development that respects local knowledge and traditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As evidenced in the workshop,&nbsp;<em>the involvement of youth, community leaders, academics, and business leaders are critical in developing inclusive and relevant AI policies for Africa<\/em>. This requires a more agile consultative policy formulation process with sufficient scope for improvement as the Generative AI space evolves. Furthermore, the need for wide disciplinary involvement in the design and building of Generative AI models, platforms and applications is central.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill-download\"><a data-bi-type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Whitepaper-AIandTheFutureofWorkinAfrica-June24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read the full report<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"workshop-keynotes\">Workshop keynotes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>AI and the Future of Work in Africa 2023<\/strong> workshop held in November 2023, featured keynote addresses by Dr. Bitange Ndemo, Dr. Njeri Mwagiru and Professor Landry Sign\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"yt-consent-placeholder\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Video playback requires cookie consent\" data-video-id=\"g3ePdQFKsFU\" data-poster=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/g3ePdQFKsFU\/maxresdefault.jpg\"><iframe aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"The Role of Generative AI in African Economic Growth and Development\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/g3ePdQFKsFU?feature=oembed&rel=0&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><div class=\"yt-consent-placeholder__overlay\"><button class=\"yt-consent-placeholder__play\"><svg width=\"42\" height=\"42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><circle fill=\"#000\" opacity=\".556\" cx=\"21\" cy=\"21\" r=\"21\"\/><path stroke=\"#FFF\" d=\"M27.5 22l-12 8.5v-17z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span class=\"yt-consent-placeholder__label\">Video playback requires cookie consent<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dr. Bitange Ndemo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"yt-consent-placeholder\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Video playback requires cookie consent\" data-video-id=\"tG9NSfFCNMw\" data-poster=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/tG9NSfFCNMw\/maxresdefault.jpg\"><iframe aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"Unlocking Africa's Artificial Intelligence Potential for a Prosperous Future\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/tG9NSfFCNMw?feature=oembed&rel=0&enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><div class=\"yt-consent-placeholder__overlay\"><button class=\"yt-consent-placeholder__play\"><svg width=\"42\" height=\"42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><circle fill=\"#000\" opacity=\".556\" cx=\"21\" cy=\"21\" r=\"21\"\/><path stroke=\"#FFF\" d=\"M27.5 22l-12 8.5v-17z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span class=\"yt-consent-placeholder__label\">Video playback requires cookie consent<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Professor Landry Sign\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The keynote talks were followed by a workshop which addressed the following topics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Macroeconomics: How will generative AI affect the economic growth, trade, and development of African countries?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jobs, labour markets and skills: How will generative AI transform the demand and supply of labour, the quality and quantity of jobs, and the skills and education needed for the workforce?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Workers&#8217; perspectives on AI: How can AI be designed for worker agency and empowerment? What new interaction mechanisms will ensure seamless interaction with AI to support rather than constrain or disrupt ongoing work?&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Africa-centric AI tools and platforms: How can generative AI be developed and deployed in a way that is responsive to the cultures, needs, values, and contexts of African workers and communities?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bringing together thought-leaders from across the continent to discuss the opportunities and challenges presented by generative AI in the future of work in Africa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1045488,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","footnotes":""},"research-area":[13556,13554,13559],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-979767","msr-project","type-msr-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","msr-research-area-artificial-intelligence","msr-research-area-human-computer-interaction","msr-research-area-social-sciences","msr-locale-en_us","msr-archive-status-active"],"msr_project_start":"2023-11-03","related-publications":[1041708],"related-downloads":[],"related-videos":[],"related-groups":[],"related-events":[],"related-opportunities":[],"related-posts":[],"related-articles":[],"tab-content":[],"slides":[],"related-researchers":[{"type":"user_nicename","display_name":"Jacki O&#039;Neill","user_id":32172,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":"jaoneil"},{"type":"user_nicename","display_name":"Girmaw Abebe Tadesse","user_id":42657,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":"gtadesse"},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Matthew Grollnek","user_id":980400,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Anne Makena","user_id":980421,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Vukosi Marivate","user_id":1045620,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Wesley Rosslyn-Smith","user_id":980427,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Akua Gyekye","user_id":980487,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Selemani Kinyunyu","user_id":980433,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Barbara Glover","user_id":980439,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Winnie Karanu","user_id":980478,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"user_nicename","display_name":"Najeeb G. Abdulhamid","user_id":40894,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":"nabdulhamid"},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Catherine Muraga","user_id":1048758,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Lydiah Karanja","user_id":1048764,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"guest","display_name":"Tabbz Maina","user_id":1048773,"people_section":"Researchers","alias":""},{"type":"user_nicename","display_name":"Mercy Muchai","user_id":40846,"people_section":"Collaborators","alias":"mercymuchai"},{"type":"user_nicename","display_name":"Stephanie Nyairo","user_id":40282,"people_section":"Collaborators","alias":"snyairo"}],"msr_research_lab":[1021599],"msr_impact_theme":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project\/979767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-project"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project\/979767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056951,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project\/979767\/revisions\/1056951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1045488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=979767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=979767"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=979767"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=979767"},{"taxonomy":"msr-pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-pillar?post=979767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}