{"id":1082037,"date":"2024-09-03T20:37:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T03:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1082037"},"modified":"2024-09-24T23:56:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T06:56:01","slug":"multimodal-large-language-models","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/articles\/multimodal-large-language-models\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u8d8a\u6a21\u6001\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u539f\u751f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u901a\u7528\u578b\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u539f\u751f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u539f\u751f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\">\u539f\u751f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u97e6\u798f\u5982\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u751f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u8fc1\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u539f\u751f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8d85\u8d8a\u53ea\u5728\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5148\u540e\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b&nbsp;<a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzAwMTA3MzM4Nw==&mid=2649491147&idx=1&sn=eb9c534fdd30734eac243a037cef0544&chksm=82c7ef4fb5b06659dd47046aaebcd62344574143132dbc0c465b0e8fd6c31318dd1d3457b406&scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KOSMOS-1<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzAwMTA3MzM4Nw==&mid=2649499613&idx=1&sn=62c2ea56d4fc0a434f24b946e3c7e658&chksm=82c7ce59b5b0474f7cdf01ead8750f9b596631313f238b3089847e0f70722af75d8ec989653f&scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KOSMOS-2<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzAwMTA3MzM4Nw==&mid=2649495971&idx=1&sn=bbe853d1ba9916c3ba51073fc0bde641&chksm=82c7f027b5b079312d91f130f9ac2166c22aa614d86ae211b1e4af366093e752d6136357e18c&scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KOSMOS-2.5<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u539f\u751f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u539f\u751f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KOSMOS\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u524d\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>KOSMOS-1 \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>KOSMOS-2 \u5f15\u5165\u4e86 Grounding \u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>KOSMOS-2.5 \u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u4e30\u5bcc\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\">\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u6240\u6709\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u6001\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u9075\u4ece\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201d\u3002\u97e6\u798f\u5982\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728 KOSMOS \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728 KOSMOS-1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4f7f KOSMOS-1 \u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u611f\u77e5-\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u6c42\u89e3\u3001OCR\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e26\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-1.png\" alt=\"diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1082043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-1.png 680w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-1-240x134.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-2.png\" alt=\"diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1082046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-2.png 639w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-2-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-2-240x97.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">KOSMOS-1 \u6db5\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u5e26\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u3001OCR\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cKOSMOS-1 \u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u745e\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff08Raven&#8217;s Progressive Matrices\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86 IQ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30 KOSMOS-1 \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cKOSMOS-1 \u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740 KOSMOS-1 \u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u745e\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-3.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u745e\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u5219\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c06 KOSMOS-1 \u5728\u745e\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u6d4b\" class=\"wp-image-1082049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-3.png 664w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-3-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-3-240x168.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e0a\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u745e\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u5219\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c06 KOSMOS-1 \u5728\u745e\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u6d4b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 KOSMOS-1 \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cKOSMOS-2 \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 Grounding \u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u201d\u3002KOSMOS-2 \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u533a\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u8be5\u56fe\u50cf\u533a\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Grounding \u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u89c6\u89c9\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5f62\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u6307\u4ee3\u8868\u8fbe\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6307\u4ee3\u6b67\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"599\" height=\"742\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-4.png\" alt=\"KOSMOS-2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u56de\u7b54\u540c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u8868\u660e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-1082052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-4.png 599w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-4-242x300.png 242w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-4-145x180.png 145w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">KOSMOS-2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u56de\u7b54\u540c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u8868\u660e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6307\u4ee3&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>KOSMOS-2.5 \u5728 KOSMOS-2 \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u622a\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff08UI Automation\uff09\u7b49\u3002KOSMOS-2.5 \u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u4e30\u5bcc\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0cKOSMOS-2.5 \u53ef\u5904\u7406\u4e24\u4e2a\u7d27\u5bc6\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6587\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5757\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u5757\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5750\u6807\u6846\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4ee5 Markdown \u683c\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u5404\u79cd\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002KOSMOS-2.5 \u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e ViT\uff08Vision Transformer\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u91c7\u6837\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-5.png\" alt=\"KOSMOS-2.5 \u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u91cd\u91c7\u6837\u5668\u6a21\u5757\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\" class=\"wp-image-1082055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-5.png 742w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-5-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-5-240x88.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">KOSMOS-2.5 \u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u91cd\u91c7\u6837\u5668\u6a21\u5757\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7ec4\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u63a5\u53e3\u663e\u8457\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u6a21\u6001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u6a21\">\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u6a21\u6001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u6a21<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u8bcd\u5143\uff08token\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u58f0\u97f3\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u7f1d\u878d\u5408\u3002<strong>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9996\u6b21\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\uff08TTS\uff09\u5408\u6210\u6846\u67b6 VALL-E\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0cVALL-E \u5229\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u79bb\u6563\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06 TTS \u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4fe1\u53f7\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u97f3\u7d20 \u2192 \u6885\u5c14\u9891\u8c31\u56fe \u2192 \u6ce2\u5f62\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cVALL-E \u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u97f3\u7d20 \u2192 \u79bb\u6563\u4ee3\u7801 \u2192 \u6ce2\u5f62\u3002VALL-E \u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u548c\u7528\u6237\u58f0\u5b66\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u548c\u7528\u6237\u58f0\u5b66\u63d0\u793a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VALL-E \u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u6bb53\u79d2\u949f\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u58f0\u5b66\u63d0\u793a\uff0cVALL-E \u5c31\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bed\u97f3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u7684 VALL-E X \u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u5fb7\u6587\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684 TTS \u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u539f\u751f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cVALL-E X \u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0cVALL-E X \u4e5f\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u4f26\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u65e5\u97e9\u5f0f\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u6c49\u8bed\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8154\u8c03\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ed9 VALL-E \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6c34\u5370\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u672c\u4eba\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6ee5\u7528\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-6-1024x272.png\" alt=\"VALL-E \u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u6a21\u578b\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u8bcd\u5143\uff0c\u4f7f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u97f3-\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\" class=\"wp-image-1082058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-6-1024x272.png 1024w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-6-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-6-768x204.png 768w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-6-1536x408.png 1536w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-6-240x64.png 240w, https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/multimodal-large-language-models-6.png 1734w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">VALL-E \u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u6a21\u578b\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u8bcd\u5143\uff0c\u4f7f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u97f3-\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u89c6\u9891\u5219\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u662f\u878d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5929\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u5f0f\u7684\uff08streaming\uff09\u6570\u636e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u201d\u3002\u97e6\u798f\u5982\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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