{"id":1069623,"date":"2020-06-02T21:16:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T04:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1069623"},"modified":"2024-09-25T01:29:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T08:29:50","slug":"engineering-for-research-projects","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/articles\/engineering-for-research-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"Attention\uff01\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8e29\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u5751\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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            \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"code\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u5176\u5b9e\u4e16\u4e0a\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8e29\u7684\u5751\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6700\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u66f0\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4e8c\u66f0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u65e6\u786c\u76d8\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u62db\u4e0d\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8dd1\u8def\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u6837\u505a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u5728\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65e7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8005\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u56de\u6eaf\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u80fd\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u8001 bug\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u53c8\u4e92\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u7684 Azure DevOps \u548c GitHub \u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002\u8bf7\u5fd8\u8bb0\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u62e5\u62b1\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"logo\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u5de5\u5177\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u6c34\u592a\u6df1\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u63d0\u4ea4\uff08Commit\/Checkin\uff09\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6bcf\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u56de\u6eda\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u8005\u7b7e\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u603b\u662f\u5728\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72 bug\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u9632\u6027\u63d0\u4ea4\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0b\u73ed\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d8a\u665a\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u5199\u5165\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6d88\u606f<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1atest\u3001update\u3001change\u3001aaa \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u7528\u5206\u652f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 bug\u3002\u5206\u652f\u8ba9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e3b\u7ebf\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u5f00\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u4e14\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5728 GIT \u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u652f\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u5c11\u989d\u5916\u6d88\u8017\u3002Azure DevOps \u5bf9\u5206\u652f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5206\u652f\u548ctask\u3001bug \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u5728\u8fdc\u7aef\u65e0 PR \u4e0d\u5408\u5e76<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e4b\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728 Azure DevOps \u548c GitHub \u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5206\u652f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 Pull Request \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u3002Pull Request \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u67e5\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u52a8\u5e72\u6208\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u57fa\u4e8e Azure DevOps \u6216 GitHub \u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Azure DevOps \u548c GitHub \u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002Azure DevOps \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b \/Work item \u7ba1\u7406\u3001Pipeline\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002GitHub \u57fa\u4e8e Issue \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u9887\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u7ed3\u5408 Pull Request \u7684 Code Review<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u5728\u591a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 Code Review\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u719f\u6089\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e Code Review \u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Azure DevOps \u548c GitHub \u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5 Pull Request \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684 Code Review \u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa Pull Request \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a Reviewer\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b Pull Request \u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u7b54\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6 Pull Request\u3002Pull Request \u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u5e76\u5165\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86 Code Review \u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u5b58\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u56de\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u5360\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1f\u662f\u53ea\u6d4b\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd8\u662f\u4e5f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1f\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c1\u4ec1\u89c1\u667a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u6765\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7531\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46 Azure DevOps \u548c GitHub \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5 Azure DevOps \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Pipeline \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49 Build Steps\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 Pipeline \u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3001\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a build \u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u3001\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a branch \u4e0a\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3001\u5728\u5b8c\u6210 Pull Request \u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u3002Build\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u5728 Azure DevOps \u7684 Build Agent \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u5728 Azure DevOps \u4e0a\u6267\u884c Build\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5e26\u6765\u7684 bug\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u4f1a\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \"a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              README<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a README \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e0a\u624b\u6307\u5357\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5fc5\u591a\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u65b0\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5927\u7684\u632b\u6298\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f build\/ \u90e8\u7f72\/\u8fd0\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u50cf npm \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5728 json \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728 python \u4e2d import \u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f9d\u8d56\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u8005 Build Agent\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6216\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u8f85\u52a9\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u9664\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u722c\u866b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u88ab\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u8bba\u6587\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e5f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u70b9\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8c08\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\uff1a\u9053\u8def\u5343\u4e07\u6761\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u7b49\u5f85\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5c3d\u65e9\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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