{"id":1061673,"date":"2021-01-22T01:11:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T09:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1061673"},"modified":"2024-09-25T00:49:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:49:48","slug":"nni-team","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/articles\/nni-team\/","title":{"rendered":"GitHub 8.7K\u661f\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u8de8\u201c\u5708\u201d\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u78b0\u649e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08AutoML\uff09\u5de5\u5177 NNI \u81ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\u597d\u8bc4\u5982\u6f6e\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u5347\u7ea7\u76842.0\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u529f\u662f\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u3001\u8de8 Lab\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5916\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3 NNI \u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0 NNI \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u5f00\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8de8\u754c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"graphical
\u5404\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9 NNI \u7684\u53cd\u9988<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u5728\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6839\u636e\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ece\u8d4b\u80fd\u8d85\u53c2\u8c03\u4f18\uff08Hyperparameter Optimization\uff09\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u641c\u7d22\uff08Neural Architecture Search\uff09\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08Feature Engineering\uff09\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\uff08Model Compression\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb NNI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ece1.0\u7248\u672c\u52302.0\u7248\u672c\uff0cNNI \u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u674e\u4e1c\u5175\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u8fb9\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u597d\u7528\u3001\u6613\u7528\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762\u7ed9\u4ee5\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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NNI 2.0 \u7684 NAS \u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u7684\u201c\u652f\u6301\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6 Retiarii\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u7ec4\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u8def\u5f84\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5373 Cream \u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Retiarii \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6253\u7834\u4e86 NNI 1.0 \u4e2d\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002Retiarii \u662f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u7f51\u6597\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u624b\u654f\u6377\u4e14\u64c5\u957f\u7528\u7f51\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0cRetiarii \u6846\u67b6\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u5f62\u201c\uff08Mutation\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u5f62\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08Model Space\uff09\u5185\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\uff0cRetiarii \u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u5f62\u5668\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u8fbe27\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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NNI \u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5f00\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u5408\u5f71\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u5f90\u610f\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5546\u5b81\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5218\u54f2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f20\u6743\u8def\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f6d\u539a\u6587\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u674e\u4e1c\u5175\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u6797\u5f6c\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u6bdb\u963f\u598d\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u90ed\u4e3d\u5a07\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cream \u7684\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u96c6 NNI \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6 NAS \u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u878d\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCream \u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9274\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9074\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u3001\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cream \u4e0e NNI \u5171\u751f\u5171\u957f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f6d\u539a\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0 NNI \u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e NNI \u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u2018\u53cd\u9988-\u63a2\u8ba8-\u4f18\u5316-\u53cd\u9988\u2019\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a9\u529b NNI \u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5728 NAS \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u6070\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e NNI \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86 NeurIPS 2020 \u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"NNI
NNI \u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u5408\u5f71\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6b27\u6d0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f6d\u539a\u6587\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5218\u54f2\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u6bdb\u963f\u598d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u6797\u5f6c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5546\u5b81\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u5f90\u610f\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u674e\u4e1c\u5175\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u90ed\u4e3d\u5a07\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u4e5f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\u3002NNI 2.0 \u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u526a\u679d\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u201d\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u526a\u679d\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u2018\u8ba9 NNI \u66f4\u597d\u7528\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u521d\u5fc3\u3002NNI \u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u597d\u7528\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 NNI \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u89c6 Retiarii\u3001Cream \u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u96d5\u7ec6\u7422\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u201d\u674e\u4e1c\u5175\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u3001\u8de8Lab\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5916\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 NNI 2.0 \u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7fbd\u6208\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f NNI \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u201c\u62c5\u5f53\u201d\u30022019\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u7fbd\u6208\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86 NNI \u9879\u76ee\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5206\u5c5e\u4e24\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5f20\u7fbd\u6208\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u5dee\u7684\u805a\u9910\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u500d\u611f\u4eb2\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f20\u7fbd\u6208\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86 Retiarii \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684 NAS \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f6d\u539a\u6587\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u7ec4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u524d\u6cbf NAS \u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u7531\u4e8e NNI \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002\u201d\u5f6d\u539a\u6587\u4e5f\u7b11\u79f0\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u7740 NNI \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u7ec4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6c34\u51c6\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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NNI \u56e2\u961f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8bae\u5408\u5f71\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u90d1\u5b81\u99a8\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0b\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5546\u5b81\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e0a\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6b27\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\uff08\u4e9a\u6d32\uff09\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6768\u58eb\u4e43\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u674e\u4e1c\u5175\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5218\u54f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e0b\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f20\u7fbd\u6208\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\uff1a\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u6bdb\u963f\u598d\uff0c\u53f3\u4e2d\uff1a\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u989c\u6668\u5029\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f20\u6743\u8def\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u3001\u8de8 Lab\u3001\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u62ec NNI \u5728\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u8f6f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u201c\u5708\u201d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9 NNI 2.0 \u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cNNI \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u5f97\u4ee5\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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