{"id":1061649,"date":"2021-01-15T01:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T09:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1061649"},"modified":"2024-09-25T00:50:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:50:09","slug":"computational-biology","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/articles\/computational-biology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528AI\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6247\u7a97"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u6e7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5e72\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528 AI\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u4e09\u4f4d\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e AI \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6761\u4ef6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e72\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9010\u6e10\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u91cc\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5e72\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6e7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u78b0\u649e\u51fa\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u706b\u82b1\uff1f\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u8ba9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e09\u4f4d\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7b54\u6848\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u738b\u7ae5\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u7ae5\uff1a\u4ece\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e74\uff0c\u521a\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4e1a\u7684\u738b\u7ae5\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u8bfb\u535a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u738b\u7ae5\u6240\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u4ec5\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u611f\u89c9\u7f3a\u4e86\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bbe\u9650\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4ece\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u91cc\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff1f\u751f\u547d\u53c8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u5de7\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6784\u8c61\uff08\u5373\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u94fe\u5374\u5728\u51e0\u6beb\u79d2\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u6298\u53e0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201c\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5982\u4eca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u201d\u738b\u7ae5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684Rosetta\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u65ad\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u201d\u5730\u4e3a\u5176\u6dfb\u7816\u52a0\u74e6\u3002\u800c\u738b\u7ae5\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5219\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684 AI \u8282\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u9759\u5230\u52a8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6e7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u9759\u6001\u89e3\u6790\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u83b7\u53d6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u6863\u6848\u3001\u9759\u6001\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u3001\u4f1a\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u3001\u767d\u5929\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u5206\u5b50\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800c\u6a21\u62df\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4fbf\u662f\u5e72\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u5b9e\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u86cb\u767d\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u4e86\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\uff0c\u6570\u5468\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6784\u8c61\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6784\u8c61\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201d\u738b\u7ae5\u8bf4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2 SARS-CoV-2 \u7684 S \u86cb\u767d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u6784\u8c61\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u51c6\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740 AI \u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9274\u5b9a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e4b\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u56e0\u4e3a AI \u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u201d\u738b\u7ae5\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u7ae5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e26\u8fc77\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u78b0\u649e\u4e5f\u8ba9\u738b\u7ae5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u957f\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6c38\u8446\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u3002\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u9093\u6500\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9093\u6500\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u548c\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u5b66<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9093\u6500\u4ece\u672c\u79d1\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u201c\u6478\u722c\u6eda\u6253\u201d\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u529d\u9000\u201d\u751f\u7269\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u201c\u8f6c\u7801\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u804a\u8d77\u4eba\u4f53\u5965\u79d8\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u542c\u4ece\u4e86\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ece\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u5979\u7b11\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u771f\u7684\u4f7f\u6211\u5feb\u4e50\u201d\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5f53\u7eaf\u7cb9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u62fc\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7fa4\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8d77\u6765\u7279\u522b\u8212\u670d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u73ed\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u8dd1\u8fc7\u6765\u8ddf\u6211\u4ea4\u6d41\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u90fd\u5f02\u5e38\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u201d\u9093\u6500\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u5979\u4e5f\u521a\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u8bf7\u6559\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf AI \u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u8c03\u53c2\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u6709\u540c\u4e8b\u5206\u4eab\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u66f4\u662f\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u53bb\u505a\u51fa\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8de8\u754c\u8de8\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5f88\u591a\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u90fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6210\u957f\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece1\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u621010\u5146\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u201d\u8c08\u8d77\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u7684\u6fc0\u52a8\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c AI \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7aa5\u89c1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9093\u6500\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u548c\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662fT\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u4e2d\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u6297\u539f\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 T \u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 T \u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\u79cd\u7c7b\u9ad8\u8fbe10\u768415\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f AI \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u6325\u4e13\u957f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e0e\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49 AI \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06 T \u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6297\u539f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8eab\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u54ea\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u800c\u9690\u79d8\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56 AI \u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u8fd8\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5206\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u7cbe\u529b\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u9650\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9093\u6500\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\uff1b\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u5219\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u8def\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0cAI \u6b63\u5728\u5012\u903c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a2a\u8de8\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u6e38\u8d70\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6536\u83b7\u9887\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u738b\u7ae5\u3001\u9093\u6500\u3001\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\uff1a\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u505a\u5c31\u662f5\u5e74\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u72b9\u8c6b\u8fc7\u662f\u5426\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u9093\u6500\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u5965\u79d8\u201d\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2019\u5e747\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6211\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u675f\u7f1a\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u5f88\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u201d\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6b8b\u57fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ea6\u675f\u6062\u590d\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u884c\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7279\u5b9a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u603b\u4f53\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u6982\u6709260\u5146\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u67090.17\u5146\u662f\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e8f\u5217\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u8c61\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u4ece\u591a\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff08Multiple Sequence Alignment\uff0cMSA\uff09\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u6807\u6ce8\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5f81\u518d\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f4\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u539f\u7406\u6765\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea2017\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\uff0cAI+\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e1a\u754c\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5728\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u672a\u6765 AI \u6280\u672f\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5c42\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u5feb\u89c1\u6548\uff0c\u50cf AI+\u5236\u836f\u3001AI+\u751f\u7269\u56fe\u50cf\u3001AI+\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u5408\u3001AI+\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u72ec\u884c\u4fa0\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u95ed\u95e8\u9020\u8f66\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u603b\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u201d\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528 AI \u6280\u672f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5341\u5206\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u63a2\u7d22\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a0\u5165\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7ec4\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5c06\u7b80\u5386\u6295\u5165\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1acb-hire@microsoft.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u6e7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5e72\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528 AI\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u4e09\u4f4d\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002 2020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e AI \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6761\u4ef6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u3002 \u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e72\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9010\u6e10\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u91cc\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5e72\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6e7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a8\u8bba\u3002 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u78b0\u649e\u51fa\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u706b\u82b1\uff1f\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u8ba9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e09\u4f4d\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7b54\u6848\u5427\u3002 2019\u5e74\uff0c\u521a\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4e1a\u7684\u738b\u7ae5\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u8bfb\u535a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u3002 \u505a\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u738b\u7ae5\u6240\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u4ec5\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u611f\u89c9\u7f3a\u4e86\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bbe\u9650\u3002\u201d \u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4ece\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u5927\u81ea\u7136\u91cc\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff1f\u751f\u547d\u53c8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u5de7\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6784\u8c61\uff08\u5373\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u94fe\u5374\u5728\u51e0\u6beb\u79d2\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u6298\u53e0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201c\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5982\u4eca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u201d\u738b\u7ae5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\u3002 \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684Rosetta\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u65ad\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u201d\u5730\u4e3a\u5176\u6dfb\u7816\u52a0\u74e6\u3002\u800c\u738b\u7ae5\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5219\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684 AI \u8282\u594f\u3002 \u5728\u751f\u7269\u6e7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u9759\u6001\u89e3\u6790\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u83b7\u53d6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u6863\u6848\u3001\u9759\u6001\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u3001\u4f1a\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u3001\u767d\u5929\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u5206\u5b50\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800c\u6a21\u62df\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4fbf\u662f\u5e72\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002 \u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u5b9e\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u86cb\u767d\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u4e86\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\uff0c\u6570\u5468\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6784\u8c61\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6784\u8c61\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201d\u738b\u7ae5\u8bf4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2 SARS-CoV-2 \u7684 S \u86cb\u767d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u6784\u8c61\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u673a\u7406\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u51c6\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u3002 \u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740 AI \u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9274\u5b9a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e4b\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u56e0\u4e3a AI \u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u201d\u738b\u7ae5\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u7ae5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e26\u8fc77\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u78b0\u649e\u4e5f\u8ba9\u738b\u7ae5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u957f\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u7ae5\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6c38\u8446\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u3002\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u9093\u6500\u4ece\u672c\u79d1\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u201c\u6478\u722c\u6eda\u6253\u201d\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u529d\u9000\u201d\u751f\u7269\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u201c\u8f6c\u7801\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u804a\u8d77\u4eba\u4f53\u5965\u79d8\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u542c\u4ece\u4e86\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 2020\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ece\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u5979\u7b11\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u771f\u7684\u4f7f\u6211\u5feb\u4e50\u201d\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5f53\u7eaf\u7cb9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u62fc\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7fa4\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8d77\u6765\u7279\u522b\u8212\u670d\u3002\u201d \u201c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u73ed\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u8dd1\u8fc7\u6765\u8ddf\u6211\u4ea4\u6d41\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u90fd\u5f02\u5e38\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u201d\u9093\u6500\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u5979\u4e5f\u521a\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u8bf7\u6559\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf AI \u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u8c03\u53c2\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u6709\u540c\u4e8b\u5206\u4eab\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u66f4\u662f\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u53bb\u505a\u51fa\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8de8\u754c\u8de8\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d \u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5f88\u591a\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u90fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6210\u957f\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece1\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u621010\u5146\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u201d\u8c08\u8d77\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u7684\u6fc0\u52a8\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c AI \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7aa5\u89c1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u201d \u9093\u6500\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u548c\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662fT\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u4e2d\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u6297\u539f\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 T \u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 T \u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\u79cd\u7c7b\u9ad8\u8fbe10\u768415\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f AI \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u6325\u4e13\u957f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e0e\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49 AI \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06 T \u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6297\u539f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8eab\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u54ea\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u800c\u9690\u79d8\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56 AI \u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9093\u6500\u8fd8\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5206\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u7cbe\u529b\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u9650\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u3002 \u9093\u6500\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\uff1b\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u5219\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u8def\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0cAI \u6b63\u5728\u5012\u903c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a2a\u8de8\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u6e38\u8d70\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6536\u83b7\u9887\u591a\u3002\u201d \u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u505a\u5c31\u662f5\u5e74\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u72b9\u8c6b\u8fc7\u662f\u5426\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u9093\u6500\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u5965\u79d8\u201d\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2019\u5e747\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002 \u201c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6211\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u675f\u7f1a\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u5f88\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u201d\u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6b8b\u57fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ea6\u675f\u6062\u590d\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u884c\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7279\u5b9a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u603b\u4f53\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u6982\u6709260\u5146\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u67090.17\u5146\u662f\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e8f\u5217\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u8c61\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u6731\u5efa\u4f1f\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u4ece\u591a\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff08Multiple […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34512,"featured_media":1061652,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-content-parent":1012650,"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"research-area":[],"msr-locale":[268881],"msr-post-option":[],"class_list":["post-1061649","msr-blog-post","type-msr-blog-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","msr-locale-zh_cn"],"msr_assoc_parent":{"id":1012650,"type":"lab"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-blog-post\/1061649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-blog-post"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-blog-post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-blog-post\/1061649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1061670,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-blog-post\/1061649\/revisions\/1061670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1061652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1061649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=1061649"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=1061649"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cm-edgetun.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=1061649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}